Mesothen melanopera (Hampson, 1898) Hampson, G. F. (1898). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. 1, Syntomidae: p. 240, pl. IX fig. 6. (Original description, as Cosmosoma melanopera.) 512. Cosmosoma melanopera, n. sp. (Plate IX. fig. 6.) ♀. Head black; frons white; thorax and abdomen scarlet; patagia tipped with black; legs black and scarlet; abdomen black at extremity; wings hyaline, the veins and margins rather broadly black. Fore wing with scarlet spot at base; the terminal band expanding at tornus and very widely on apical area. Hind wing with the terminal band expanding towards apex. Hab. Bolivia, San Jacinto, Bueyes (Garlepp), 1 ♀ type. Exp. 38 millim. Draudt, M. (1915). Cosmosoma. In: Seitz, A. (ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, vol. 6, The American Bombyces and Sphinges (English edition): p. 77, pl. 13 k. C. melanopera Hmps. (13 k) has an entirely scarlet body, only the head and anal segment are black, the forehead white. The forewings exhibit at the base a small red spot. Described from Bolivia (San Jacinto, Bueyes), but it is before me also from Manaos, Amazon.